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Vitalik buterin proposes risc v to replace evm for ethereum

Vitalik Buterin Proposes RISC-V for a Faster Ethereum Network | Major Shift in Execution Layer

By

Omar Farooq

Apr 21, 2025, 08:46 AM

Just a minute read

Vitalik Buterin discussing RISC-V language for Ethereum smart contracts with a digital display of code in the background
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A bold proposal from Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin suggests swapping the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) for RISC-V to enhance network execution speed and efficiency. This plan emerges amidst ongoing discussions about Ethereum's scalability challenges.

Context and Significance

This potential shift aims to tackle Ethereum's performance issues, cutting prover cycles by a staggering 50 times. By doing so, it seeks to eliminate significant bottlenecks in Ethereum's infrastructure while ensuring existing EVM contracts can operate seamlessly with new RISC-V implementations.

Key Themes from Community Reactions

  • Efficiency vs. Complexity: Many developers argue optimizing the current EVM might be preferable to a full switch, citing lower risks and more manageable workloads.

  • Interoperability Concerns: There’s apprehension about how transitioning could affect existing contracts, despite assurances of compatibility.

  • Execution Performance: The push for a 50x execution gain raises questions about the feasibility of RISC-V handling future demands, especially for Layer 2 solutions.

"If it gives 50x execution performance gains it’s worth it," noted a broad sentiment among supporters.

Community Feedback

Comments from forums reflect a spectrum of perspectives. A developer remarked, "Translating between instruction sets isn't hard." Others suggested simplifying the existing code instead of jumping into a risky overhaul. The mixed reactions illustrate the tension between innovation and stability.

Key Takeaways

  • 🌟 Proposal aims to replace EVM with RISC-V to enhance efficiency.

  • βš™οΈ Compatibility with existing Ethereum contracts ensured through interoperability plans.

  • 🚧 Concerns about potential execution issues and implementation complexities.

  • πŸ“ˆ "This could significantly enhance ZK-EVM proving efficiency," a contributor highlighted.

As Ethereum continues to face its scalability hurdles, the community remains divided over this proposed shift. With moderation from influential players like Buterin, will Ethereum see a transformation that can keep its momentum strong in the blockchain arena?