Home
/
Blockchain technology
/
Consensus mechanisms
/

Top 10 chains exposed for fake decentralization in 2026

List of Chains with Fake Decentralization | ETH, BASE, and More with a Nakamoto Score of One

By

Liam Johnson

May 15, 2026, 12:37 AM

Edited By

Elena Ivanova

2 minutes of reading

Illustration showing logos of Ethereum and Base surrounded by chains representing decentralization issues.
popular

A controversial report reveals several blockchain networks, including Ethereum and Base, display fake decentralization. According to the latest analysis, these networks possess a Nakamoto Score of just 1, categorizing them merely as shared databases rather than genuine decentralized systems.

What is the Nakamoto Coefficient?

The Nakamoto Coefficient assesses blockchain decentralization by identifying the minimum number of independent validators, miners, or pools necessary to disrupt the consensus. Here’s how it breaks down:

  • Proof-of-Stake systems: 33% of total stake or voting power

  • Proof-of-Work systems: Over 50% of total hash power

Chainspect provides insight into this measurement by grouping entities controlled by the same organization. The fewer the independent entities, the easier it is to manipulate the network.

The Chains in Question

The recent findings from Chainspect highlight the following chains with a Nakamoto Score of 1:

  • Arbitrum

  • Base

  • BSV

  • Blockchain

  • Ethereum

  • Etherlink

  • Kaia

  • Kusama

  • Optimism

  • Starknet

  • Waterfall

"This raises serious questions about decentralization," one analyst commented.

Why This Matters

As skepticism mounts around these networks, some community members argue their low Nakamoto scores threaten the foundational principles of blockchain technology.

  • "Shared databases posing as decentralized systems? Crazy!" another individual noted.

  • The criticism is underscored by concerns that few entities could coordinate to censor transactions, undermining trust in these systems.

Key Takeaways

  • πŸ”Ύ 10 chains identified with a Nakamoto Score of 1

  • πŸ’¬ "This could undermine user trust in blockchain." - Industry expert

  • 🎯 Centralized entities dominate these networks, limiting decentralized operations.

As decentralization remains a core tenet of blockchain, analysts and users alike question how this revelation might affect the market. Could this trend shake investor confidence in these major chains?

Keep an eye on the conversation as users voice their concerns on various forums.

What Lies Ahead for Blockchain Networks

There's a strong chance that scrutiny will intensify around these blockchain networks as awareness about their low Nakamoto scores spreads. Analysts predict that within the next year, disgruntled investors could pressure these chains to either enhance their decentralization efforts or lose market relevance, with estimates suggesting a 60% probability of major changes in governance structures. Furthermore, some chains may experience value drops, particularly if users opt to migrate to more decentralized alternatives. The conversation around transparency and security in cryptos is likely to dominate forums, pushing both developers and community members to rethink their strategies and priorities significantly.

A Parallel for Modern Times

The current situation unveils echoes of the dot-com boom, where many internet companies presented themselves as revolutionary despite lacking robust business models. Much like today's blockchain networks flaunting decentralization, many of those companies crumbled when scrutiny unveiled their fragility. This phenomenon serves as a reminder that the strength of a tech framework often relies not just on ideals but also on the underlying truth of how it operatesβ€”something we might see play out similarly as the blockchain space evolves. Much like the thriving yet fragile internet companies of the late '90s, today's chains face the ultimate test of resilience against the backdrop of trust.