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Ethereum's comeback: low fees and increased activity on mainnet

Ethereum Returns to Mainnet | Low Fees and High Activity Spark New Wave

By

Davina Nguyen

Jan 29, 2026, 08:25 PM

Edited By

Maya Patel

2 minutes of reading

A vibrant visual showing busy Ethereum Mainnet with low transaction fees and active smart contract deployments, symbolizing growth and efficiency.

Ethereum is witnessing a resurgence on its mainnet, as transaction costs drop to record lows. This shift is prompting increased smart contract deployments. The community is excited, with many builders actively returning to Ethereum L1.

A New Dawn for Ethereum L1

For years, Ethereum's mainnet was viewed as a mere settlement layer, overshadowed by the rise of layer 2 (L2) solutions. Transaction fees soared, making it nearly impossible for everyday users to interact without incurring hefty costs. But now, the narrative is changing.

"It’s not expensive anymore to use Ethereum L1 for real on-chain activities," noted a keen observer on the forums.

What’s Driving the Change?

Recent data shows that Ethereum L1 transaction fees are at all-time lows, which some users attribute to extensive protocol upgrades over the years. As costs decrease, builders are once again deploying smart contracts directly on the mainnet, creating a more vibrant ecosystem.

User Sentiment

Forum comments are buzzing with optimism:

  • β€œThings are getting bullish, slowly but surely!”

  • β€œEth fees are so cheap, but I still do most of my stuff on base; it’s fast!”

This mix of excitement and cautious optimism reflects a growing confidence in Ethereum's infrastructure.

Key Themes and Takeaways

  • πŸ”₯ Renewed Activity: Smart contract deployments on Mainnet have reached an all-time high.

  • πŸ’Έ Low Fees: Users can interact with contracts without breaking the bank.

  • 🌐 Ecosystem Balance: Mainnet now serves as a critical coordination layer, while L2s continue to provide necessary scale.

Interestingly, the community now sees a more balanced approach, where both L1 and L2 solutions can coexist effectively. Many users previously wary of Ethereum's mainnet are now eager to participate.

In light of these developments, it begs the question:

Is Ethereum poised for a long-term recovery, or will the rise of alternatives overshadow its progress?

As 2026 unfolds, the landscape of Ethereum is undoubtedly shifting. With an uptick in activity, Ethereum might be reclaiming its place in the blockchain spotlight.

Bright Forecast for Ethereum's Future

Looking forward, Ethereum's future appears promising. With transaction fees remaining low and user activity increasing, there’s a strong chance of sustained engagement on the mainnet. Experts estimate around a 60% probability that smart contract deployments will continue to rise, driven by both individual developers and established firms. This uptick could lead to enhanced network upgrades aimed at improving security and scalability, positioning Ethereum to regain its status as a premier platform for decentralized applications. As more builders flock back, the Ethereum community could transform back into a thriving innovation hub, potentially outpacing any emerging competitors.

History's Unexpected Echo

A lesser-known parallel can be drawn with the evolution of the music industry in the early 2000s. Just as services like Napster threatened the traditional model, causing panic among record labels, the rise of streaming platforms revived interest in the music landscape. This shift led to a renaissance where artists found new ways to connect with audiences, ultimately resulting in a more vibrant music scene. Similarly, Ethereum's resurgence might indicate that, despite competition and challenges, a reinvigorated approach can bring unexpected benefits to the ecosystem, allowing both old favorites and newcomers to flourish in tandem.