Edited By
Ritika Sharma
Ethereumβs Pectra upgrade, initiated on May 7, 2025, significantly revamped Layer 2 blob functionality. Following this upgrade, we see both costs hitting new lows and increasing demand for blob data, providing fresh opportunities for Ethereum rollups.
The Pectra upgrade aimed to enhance scalability, usability, and staking efficiencies for Ethereum. Since its launch, rollups have ramped up blob purchases by 20.8%, leaping from 21,200 blobs daily to 25,600. This boost comes as blob capacity has expanded, allowing rollups to batch transactions more efficiently.
"Scalability looking cleaner than ever!"
Despite this growth, rollups are only utilizing around two-thirds of their new target of 6 blobs per block. The wallet-friendly aspect? Blob costs have plummeted, leading to fees that are now less than one-thousandth of a penny. This has spurred a 71% drop in ETH burned daily.
User sentiment reflects a positive shift in the ecosystem. Comments reveal excitement over faster and cheaper transactions, with one user noting, "Every upgrade includes cheaper and faster transactions."
Interestingly, while Ethereum layer 1 fees have soared by 650% week-over-week, the costs for rollup transactions have seen a decline, highlighting an evolving dynamic in fee structures.
Blob purchase increase: 20.8% (from 21,200 to 25,600 blobs)
Costs: Almost zero (less than 0.0000001 USD per blob)
ETH burned down: 71% post-upgrade
Layer 1 fees: Up 650% week-on-week
Profitability is also on the upswing. With reduced blob costs, rollups like Blast have seen profit margins skyrocket from around 60% to over 80% since the upgrade. All observed rollups doubled their revenue in this post-Pectra landscape.
"The technology is amazing."
As excitement builds, users are already looking to the upcoming Fusaka upgrade aimed at transitioning to Verkle trees. This upcoming shift promises to optimize Ethereumβs data structure, potentially introducing smaller proofs and stateless clients.
π‘ Daily blob purchases surged 20.8% following Pectra
π Costs plummeted to almost zero, enhancing transaction affordability
π Layer 1 fees are up 650%, impacting overall network dynamics
β‘ Many rollups doubled their revenue, signaling strong growth post-upgrade
In summary, Ethereumβs adjustments are reshaping how it handles transactions, and as demand increases, the network may see further enhancements in its efficiency and costs.
Looking ahead, Ethereum's trajectory appears promising with the anticipated Fusaka upgrade. There's a strong chance that this update will further streamline the networkβs data processes. Experts estimate around a 75% probability that this could lead to even lower transaction fees and improved scalability. If rollups continue to capitalize on increased blob usage, we might witness a surge in adoption similar to what weβve seen in past tech revolutions. With Ethereum consistently attracting interest from developers and investors alike, the potential for innovation remains high as it adapts to shifting market demands.
In a way, Ethereumβs Pectra upgrade echoes the early days of the rail system in the 19th century. Just as railroads transformed trade routes and logisticsβenabling goods to move more swiftly and efficientlyβEthereum is reshaping the crypto landscape. While many viewed the rails as mere tracks, forward thinkers realized their potential for connecting distant markets. Similarly, Ethereum's upgrades are laying down the tracks for a more robust and efficient digital economy, suggesting that what seems like an incremental change might pave the way for a revolutionary shift in how people interact with cryptocurrencies.