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Irs ends universal cost basis: crypto tax changes ahead

IRS Changes Crypto Tax Rules | Multi-Exchange Transactions Get Complicated

By

Davina Nguyen

Jan 22, 2026, 08:32 PM

Edited By

Mei Lin

2 minutes of reading

Graphic showing IRS logo with cryptocurrency symbols and a calendar marking the year 2025, highlighting the end of universal cost basis for crypto transactions.

The IRS is enforcing new tax tracking rules for cryptocurrency, starting in 2025. These rules shift from a universal cost basis method to an exchange-specific approach, complicating the tax landscape for crypto investors using multiple platforms.

Changes Ahead for Crypto Investors

For years, many people managed their crypto taxes by mixing and matching transactions from different exchanges. For example, if someone bought Bitcoin at $20,000 on Coinbase and then purchased more at $60,000 on Kraken, they could offset their taxable gains by matching sales across platforms. However, that approach is now outdated.

Starting in 2025, crypto reporting will require transactions to be tracked on a wallet-by-wallet or exchange-by-exchange basis. This means:

  • Selling Bitcoin from Coinbase will now involve cost calculations solely from the Coinbase purchase pool.

  • Previously, investors could easily shuffle their holdings between platforms to manage tax liabilities. Now, mismatches may lead to unexpected taxable gains.

Why the Shift?

The Internal Revenue Service introduced Form 1099-DA, mandating exchanges to report transactions directly to them. This means exchanges can only see user activity on their own platform and not transactions happening elsewhere, including private wallets. This move aims to streamline reporting and reduce discrepancies between what individuals claim and what exchanges report.

Concerns from the Community

Crypto investors and tax professionals have expressed concerns regarding the new requirements. One user mentioned, "If you use multiple platforms, you’ll need cleaner cost basis tracking across each one." This shift brings forth challenges such as:

  • Increased recordkeeping requirements.

  • Reduced flexibility for managing taxes.

  • Greater risk of over-reporting taxes if records are misaligned.

Key Takeaways

  • β–³ Starting 2025, the IRS mandates exchange-focused cost basis tracking.

  • β–½ New rules may lead to higher tax bills for some investors.

  • β€» "Less flexibility, more recordkeeping," warns an informed trader.

As the crypto space continues to evolve, using compliant crypto tax tools will be more crucial than ever. These tools will help ensure accurate tracking of cost basis across multiple exchanges and assist in generating IRS-ready reports.

With legislation tightening, will investors adapt smoothly to these changes, or will it create a wave of confusion during tax season?

What's Next for Crypto Tax Compliance?

Experts predict a surge in demand for advanced crypto tax tools as the 2025 changes take effect. About 70% of investors using multiple platforms may struggle to adapt to the new tracking methods, leading to increased inquiries for tax preparation services. The significant rise in reporting complexities might result in greater reliance on third-party software, as people seek ways to maintain accurate records across diverse wallets and exchanges. Furthermore, the likelihood of penalties for misreporting could persuade many to prioritize compliance, suggesting a strong trend towards proactive tax planning within the crypto community.

Lessons from the Past: A Forgotten Shift in Compliance

Consider the introduction of mandatory health insurance during the Affordable Care Act rollout. Many were unprepared for how the new requirements altered their approach to healthcare. Just as individuals scrambled to understand their coverage and costsβ€”often leading to unexpected feesβ€”crypto investors now face a similar learning curve ahead of these tax changes. The emphasis on detailed recordkeeping and compliance could echo the challenges many faced when adapting to new health regulations, underscoring the importance of staying informed and prepared for the unexpected.