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Micro strategyโ€™s new accounting change: bitcoin profits explained

MicroStrategy's Profit Surge | Controversial BTC Accounting Change Sparks Debate

By

Elena Rossini

Dec 13, 2025, 02:09 AM

Edited By

Sofia Petrov

2 minutes of reading

Graph showing rising profits for MicroStrategy with Bitcoin gains counted as income
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MicroStrategy's recent third-quarter report reveals a surprising net profit of $1 billion, marking a significant turnaround from previous losses. This turnaround is largely attributed to accounting changes that allow the company to recognize appreciation of its Bitcoin holdings as income, raising questions about the implications of this shift.

Key Changes in Accounting Practices

MicroStrategy has transitioned to mark-to-market accounting for its Bitcoin holdings. This approach enables the company to record gains when Bitcoin prices rise, while also requiring them to book losses when prices fall. As one comment pointed out, "They wanted to eat their cake and have it too."

Is It Taxable?

Despite the apparent increase in income, many are questioning the tax implications. Commentators clarify that unrealized gains do not necessarily equate to taxable income. "They would still pay taxes on realized income," noted a keen observer of MicroStrategy's accounting practices.

Market Volatility Concerns

Critics are voicing concerns about the volatility of Bitcoin and the potential impact on MicroStrategy's financial reporting. As one commentator highlighted, "BTC is a highly volatile asset, so their books moving forward are likely to show wild swings in profits and losses." This level of instability could obscure the company's actual financial performance.

Shades of Misleading Practices

Several voices in the discussion labeled the accounting change as misleading. It was stated, "It isn't a gain or loss until you realize it," emphasizing the speculative nature of using unrealized gains in financial reporting. This skepticism raises broader questions about transparency in corporate financial reporting.

Key Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ”ผ MicroStrategy reported a $1 billion profit due to new accounting for BTC.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ "They intended to hold foreverโ€”should not recognize unrealized gains," raises concerns.

  • โš–๏ธ Significant debate over whether this leads to misleading financial practices.

In a world where crypto assets are becoming increasingly mainstream, this case underscores the ongoing tension between accounting practices, market behavior, and regulatory oversight. As stakeholders navigate these changes, one must wonder: what will the long-term effects be for companies heavily invested in cryptocurrencies?

What Lies Ahead for Cryptocurrency Reporting

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that other companies following MicroStrategy's lead may adopt similar accounting practices, as they seek to leverage rising Bitcoin prices to show greater profits. With Bitcoin's current volatility, experts estimate around a 60% likelihood that this strategy will encounter regulatory scrutiny and possible changes in accounting standards. The outcome of this scrutiny may lead to revised and more stringent guidelines impacting how gains from crypto assets are reported. Stakeholders and investors will need to stay vigilant, as potential backlash from the regulatory environment could reshape the landscape for all firms heavily invested in cryptocurrencies.

Echoes from the Dot-Com Boom

In a way resembling the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, where tech companies showcased unprecedented valuations based on future potential rather than current profits, MicroStrategy's approach parallels this speculative game. Just as many internet startups leaned on exaggerated forecasts of growth, companies today are increasingly using accounting innovations to reflect inflated asset values. These practices can mask the reality of financial health much like the early net-centric enterprises that burned brightly but faded quickly. History indicates that while the allure of crypto profits is hard to resist, a sober reckoning often follows exuberance, reminding us that today's successes could turn to cautionary tales tomorrow.