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2025 vs. 2026 tax reporting changes: what you need to know

2026 Tax Reporting Sparks Questions | Changes for Crypto Enthusiasts

By

James Tanaka

May 9, 2026, 01:05 AM

Edited By

Maya Patel

3 minutes of reading

A person reviewing tax documents with a calculator and laptop, highlighting changes for Form 1099-DA between 2025 and 2026.

New Rules Change the Game

Brokers face mandatory requirements for tax reporting in 2026, igniting conversation among crypto traders about how best to handle their assets. As of January 1, 2026, filing requirements for Form 1099-DA will dramatically shift, impacting how both covered and non-covered assets are reported.

Key Differences

In contrast to 2025’s system, where brokers only reported gross proceeds, the new guidelines require disclosure of both gross proceeds and cost basis for covered assets. Cost basis reporting moves from optional to mandatory for those assets continuously held by brokers. This change aims to ease taxpayer burdens, as many have struggled to calculate their basis manually.

"This is a necessary change for clarity," a tax expert mentioned, noting the frequent issues with allocation.

Accountability Shifts

  1. Continuous Custody Requirement

  • If an asset remains in the broker’s custody, the amount reported will include gross proceeds, cost basis, and acquisition date.

  • If there’s a transfer to another wallet or exchange, the broker doesn't provide cost basis information, leading to added stress for taxpayers.

  1. IRS Reporting Changes

  • Starting in 2026, the IRS will also receive basis information for covered digital assets, marking a shift from the previous year where this was not standard practice.

  • This aims to reduce mismatch notices from the IRS, which had caused headaches for many.

  1. Manual vs. Automated Processes

  • Increased automation is expected in 2026, lessening the need for heavy manual reconciliation, a frequent complaint in prior years.

  • But non-covered assets remain tricky; people will still need to track their own records to calculate gains or losses.

Real-World Examples

Several scenarios illustrate these changes:

  • Buying crypto post-2025 and holding on Exchange A until soldβ€”taxes for this covered asset will have a clear process.

  • A transfer to Exchange B creates a non-covered asset situation; the broker’s report may not list the cost basis.

"Not having the basis makes things tough," lamented one trader, highlighting the confusion in managing records independently.

Key Takeaways

  • πŸ”Ή Brokers must report basis for covered assets starting in 2026

  • πŸ”Ή IRS will receive full basis information for covered digital assets

  • πŸ”Ή Serious record-keeping needed for non-covered assets

As taxpayers prepare to file in 2026, the changes signify a major step towards clearer reporting for crypto assets, reflecting the evolving landscape of taxation in the digital era.

Looking Toward The Future

As people adapt to the new tax regulations for crypto in 2026, there’s a strong chance that many brokers will invest in upgraded software to streamline the reporting process. Experts estimate around 70% of them might implement automated systems, significantly easing the tax season's chaos. This could lead to more transparency and fewer IRS notices, as both brokers and taxpayers will operate under clearer guidelines. However, without robust measures for non-covered assets, individuals might still find themselves buried under paperwork when dealing with transfers. As the industry matures, there might be added pressure on legislators to ensure that future regulations continue to evolve and support the growing needs of crypto investors.

A Fresh Perspective from History

The shift in crypto tax reporting mirrors the evolution of record-keeping in the stock market after the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934. Similar to today’s crypto traders navigating new tax rules, stock investors once faced the daunting task of managing complex transactions with little oversight. Over time, as regulations became stricter, brokerages adopted more sophisticated systems, leading to better compliance and greater investor confidence. Just as those past changes reshaped the investment landscape, the current tax reporting shift for cryptocurrencies could lay the groundwork for a more organized and trustworthy market in the years to come.